Swollen gums are frequently a symptom of a much greater problem. Bruxism — teeth-grinding, often during a patient’s sleep — can cause gums to swell due to the pressure and damage inflicted upon the teeth. Swollen gums can also be a symptom of gum disease, which can become irreversible if not caught in time. There are times where an external injury can lead to swollen gums, but these instances can weaken the gums enough to make them vulnerable to gum disease. Our office recommends making an appointment as soon as possible when a patient has swollen gums. Until the day of the appointment, there are some ways to treat the swollen gums to reduce pain and damage.

Proper Oral Hygiene Is the Best Treatment

Whereas good oral hygiene alone is not enough to fix significant oral health issues, good oral hygiene can prevent the problem from worsening and reduce the pain. Brushing twice a day, flossing daily, and rinsing daily with mouthwash will remove harmful bacteria from the affected area. Patients should double-check their toothpaste, their mouthwash, and their floss to determine whether any of them are the cause for the swollen gums. Patients should refrain from tobacco use and excessive drinking; one of the many problems that these habits cause is gum irritation. And patients with swollen gums should modify their diets to prevent unnecessary aggravation to the gums; patients should refrain from eating sugary foods, acidic foods and beverages, and food that can easily get stuck between teeth. Conversely, patients should eat foods that promote good oral health, such as vegetables and cheese.

Attempting to treat swollen gums with home remedies only is a mistake due to the many underlying causes and complications associated with swollen gums. Good oral health routines are important, but patients with swollen gums should call our office and schedule a dental exam immediately.

If you have any questions, please contact our offices in Milwaukie, Oregon City, or our Mobile Dental Clinic.